However, more multi-centres researches are needed to confirm these findings. Key Words Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), Prognosis, Gastric cancer.To determine the association of peripheral blood counts (cytopenia and normal counts) with bone marrow findings in patients with malignant neoplasms.
Descriptive study. Place and Duration of the Study King Edward Medical University from 2017 to 2019.
Patients having malignant diseases, of both gender and all ages, were included. Clinical data and results of bilateral bone marrow aspiration and biopsy were noted. Results were categorised as groups with bone marrow infiltration, normal morphology with normal cellularity and normal morphology with decreased cellularity. Results were analysed using SPSS V21 applying Chi-square test, keeping the confidence interval 95% and p-value of &lt;0.05 as significant.
A total of 157 patients were included (107 men, 50 women). The main categories of neoplasm included non-Hodgkin's lymphoma [93 (59.2%)] Hodgkin's lymphoma [31 (19.7%)], and solid organ malignancy [33 (21.0%]. Bone marrow infiltration was seen in 50 (31.8%) patients, normal morphology with decreased celtaging and selection of treatment options. Key Words Peripheral blood counts, Bone marrow infiltration, malignant neoplasms, bone marrow hypocellularity.To determine the factors, management and outcome of colorectal tumors presenting at Emergency Department, Mayo Hospital, Lahore.
Observational study.
Accident &amp; Emergency Department, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, from August 2017 to July 2019.
Conducted on 40 consecutive patients who presented in the Accident and Emergency Department, Mayo Hospital, Lahore; determined to have colon or rectal cancer as the cause of intestinal obstruction or perforation, were studied. Data was abstracted from patient charts. Studied variables included patient's demographic data, indication for admission, surgical procedure done, complications, histopathology and mortality rate.
Forty patients underwent operations of colon and rectum during the study period. Mean age at presentation was 37.8 ± 16.7 years. Intestinal obstruction (75%) was the main presenting symptom. Ascending colon was the main site involved (50%), followed by recto-sigmoid mass (15%) and rectal mass (12.5%); 80% patients subjected to the stoma formation.and ascending colon cancers were more frequent among such cases. Most patients had to undergo stoma formation in emergency. Mortality is significantly associated with higher ASA score, absence of screening colonoscopy and postoperative medical complications. Key Words Colorectal carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma, Ascending colon, Wound infection, Emergency, Young males, Screening colonoscopy, ASA score.To describe the short-term results of mini-gastric bypass (MGB), the complications in patients who underwent mini-gastric bypass surgery (MGB), and evaluate the value of the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in predicting complications at an early stage.
A descriptive, analytical study.
Elazığ Medical Park Hospital, Elazığ, Turkey from January, 2016 to July 2019.
Data of patients who had undergone MGB for morbid obesity at the Department of Surgery, Medical Park Hospital, Elazığ, Turkey from January 2016 to July 2019 were retrospectively evaluated. Demographic characteristics, preoperative body weight, body mass index (BMI), weight change after surgery, and postoperative complications were evaluated. The collected data were statistically analysed. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests were used to evaluate the data distribution. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/pd123319.html Results A total of 95 patients were included in the study. The median preoperative BMI was 40.7 kg/m2 (40.2-42.5), the median NLR was 2.1 (1.5-2.8), and the medianc bypass, Morbid obesity.To evaluate the factors affecting the success of semi-rigid ureteroscopy in proximal ureter stones.
Descriptive study.
Department of Urology, Nevşehir State Hospital, Turkey between March 2017 and October 2019.
Patients, who underwent a semi-rigid ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URSL) operation for proximal ureteral stones, were evaluated retrospectively in terms of gender, age, stone side, stone size, stone density, the type of lithotripsy, placement of the stone cone, the type of anesthesia and postoperative stone-free rates, which were recorded. The diameter of the ureter with the stones and the distances of the stones to the ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) were measured. Patients who had stone-free status after the URSL were labelled as group I. Patients whose stones were pushed back during URSL were labelled as group II.
The distance of the stone to the UPJ was statistically significantly higher in group I (p=0.006). The rate of using stone cone in patients in group I was statistically significantly higher than in patients in group II (p=0.001). The rate of stones in the middle ureter in group I was statistically higher than group II (p&lt;0.001). The rate of using laser lithotriptor in group I was statistically higher than group II (p=0.007).
Semi-rigid URSL is a useful technique in the proximal ureter stones. The distance of the stone to the UPJ affects the success; and using laser lithotripsy and stone cone increases the success. Key Words Ureteral stone, Ureterorenoscopy, Laser lithotriphsy, Pnomotic lithotripsy.
Semi-rigid URSL is a useful technique in the proximal ureter stones. The distance of the stone to the UPJ affects the success; and using laser lithotripsy and stone cone increases the success. Key Words Ureteral stone, Ureterorenoscopy, Laser lithotriphsy, Pnomotic lithotripsy.ABSTRACT Objective To compare the 12-month mortality for patients with severe emphysema who underwent either endobronchial valve (EBV) or coil treatments with those managed with standard of care (SoC). Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR) is a useful treatment option in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), who have severe emphysema.A case-control study.
Department of Pulmonology, Yedikule Pulmonary Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Education and Research Hospital, Turkey, between January 2018 and January 2019.
Medical data of patients diagnosed with severe/very severe emphysema between January 2010 and January 2017 were evaluated. One hundred and forty-eight patients with advanced COPD-emphysema phenotype, who met the BLVR treatment criteria, were evaluated. One hundred and twenty-four patients with 12-month follow-up data, 73 patients treated with BLVR, 43 cases of EBV, 30 cases of coil treatment, and 51 patients managed with standard of care (SoC) were analysed for this study.